Research Papers
Recent papers
- 5/6 - Airport Economic Impact Methods and Models is a report by the Airport Cooperative Research Program
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5/6 - Energy Market and Economic Impacts of Lieberman-Warner Climate Security is a report by the U.S. Department of Energy.
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5/6 - What You Need to Know About Energy is a short report by the National Academy of Sciences designed for the average consumer.
- 4/29 - Impact of Airport Pavement Deicing Products on Aircraft and Airfield Infrastructure is a report by the Airport Cooperative Research Program.
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4/15 - Airport Ground Access Mode Choice Models is a report by the Airport Cooperative Highway Research Program.
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4/15 - The Role of Offsets in a Greenhouse Gas Emissions Cap-and-Trade Program: Potential Benefits and Concerns is a report by the U.S. Congressional Research Service.
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3/23 - Federal User Fees – Substantive Reviews Needed to Align Port-Related Fees with the Programs They Support is a General Accountability Office report.
- 3/17 - FAA's and NASA's Research and Development Plans for Noise Reduction Are Aligned but the Prospects of Achieving Noise Reduction Goals Are Uncertain is a General Accountability Office report.
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2/28 - Transportation Security Administration Has Strengthened Planning to Guide Investments in Key Aviation Security Programs, but More Work Remains is a General Accountability Office report.
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2/26 - Aviation Weather: Services at Key Aviation Facilities Lack Performance Measures, but Improvement Efforts Are Under Way is a General Accountability Office report.
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2/26 - The Impact of Training on General Aviation Pilots' Ability to Make Strategic Weather-Related Decisions is a report by the Civil Aerospace Medical Institute.
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2/26 - Field Evaluation of Whole Airliner Decontamination Technologies – Wide-Body Aircraft is a report by the Center of Excellence for Airliner Cabin Environment Research.
- 2/19 - Implementation of an Airport Pavement Management System is research circular from the Transportation Research Board.
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2/19 - Policy Options for Reducing CO2 Emissions is a Congressional Budget Office report.
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2/7 - Synthesis of Information Related to Airport Practices is a status report on Airport Cooperative Research Program research projects.
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2/5 - Legal Research Digest 1: Compilation of Airport Law Resources.
Research Archive by Subject
Accidents
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An Overview of Spatial Disorientation as a Factor in Aviation Accidents and Incidents – The Australian Transport Safety Bureau released a report that examines the various types of spatial disorientation in the aviation environment, and suggests strategies for managing the risk associated with spatial disorientation events.
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Field Evaluation of Whole Airliner Decontamination Technologies – Wide-Body Aircraft - The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Aerospace Medicine has released a report that explores decontamination technologies and the efficiency of thermal decontamination.
Air cargo
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The Role of Air Cargo in California's Agricultural Export Trade – The Center for Agricultural Business at California State University, Fresno, has released a report that explores the role of air cargo services in transporting California’s agricultural exports. The report also examines the evolving nature of the air cargo industry within California and internationally.
Air service development
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T-100 Traffic Reporting Guide – The Bureau of Transportation Statistics’ has released a guide on filing requirements for the T-100 Report, also know as the Air Carrier Traffic and Capacity Data by Non-Stop Segment and On-Flight Market Report. The guide includes information on data elements, data validation, error messages, and business rules.
Appropriations
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Review of Planned Airport Development Costs and Funding Levels, and the Administration's Proposed Changes in the Airport Improvement Program – A U.S. Government Accountability Office report explores current federal funding levels for airport development and the sufficiency of those levels to meet planned development costs. The report examines capital development estimates made by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration and the Airports Council International, analyzes how much airports have received for capital development, and summarizes the effects of proposed changes in federal funding for airport development.
Emisions
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In The Role of Offsets in a Greenhouse Gas Emissions Cap-and-Trade Program: Potential Benefits and Concerns, the U.S. Congressional Research Service explores the issue of greenhouse gas emissions offsets as part of a emissions reduction program. According to the report, an offset is a measurable reduction, avoidance, or sequestration of greenhouse gas emissions from a source not covered by an emission reduction program.
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Policy Options for Reducing CO2 Emissions -- The U.S. Congressional Budget Office has released a report that explores programs designed to created incentives for businesses and individuals to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The report examines a tax on emissions, a cap on the total annual level of emissions combined with a system of tradable emission allowances, or a modified cap-and-trade program that includes features to constrain the cost of emission reductions that would be undertaken in an effort to meet the cap. The report compares these policy options on the basis of their potential to reduce emissions, their administrative costs, and their consistency with incentives in other countries.
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Energy Market and Economic Impacts of Lieberman-Warner Climate Security - The U.S. Department of Energy’s Energy Information Administration explores the greenhouse gas cap-and-trade program that would be established by the Lieberman-Warner Climate Security Act of 2007 (S.2191). The legislation would regulate emissions of greenhouse gases through market-based mechanisms, energy efficiency programs, and economic incentives.
- Research Results Digest 2: Model for Improving Energy Use in U.S. Airport Facilities - Airport Cooperative Research Program provides data on U.S. airports’ utilization of 11 major energy management practices, offers a set of best practices for reducing energy use, and summarizes three case studies of recent recommissioning projects that resulted in significant reductions in energy use.
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What You Need to Know About Energy - The National Academies have released an informational booklet that explores the issue of energy in terms of sources and uses, supply and demand, efficiency, and emerging technologies.
Financing
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Airport Economic Impact Methods and Models -- This Airport Cooperative Research Program report explores how airport economic impact studies are currently conducted. The report examines the methods and models used to define and identify, evaluate and measure, and communicate the different facets of the economic impact of airports. The report also highlights the various analysis methods, models, and tools that are available for local airport economic studies, as well as their applicability and tradeoffs, including limitations, trends, and recent developments.
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Federal User Fees – Substantive Reviews Needed to Align Port-Related Fees with the Programs They Support -- The Government Accountability Office examined how the user fees are set, collected, used and reviewed and how these attributes effect program operations.
- Innovative Finance and Alternative Sources of Revenue for Airports – This Airport Cooperative Research Program report is intended to inform airport operators, stakeholders, and policymakers about alternative financing options and revenue sources that are currently available to airport operators in the United States, or that could be available in the future if certain developments occur to facilitate them.development.
Fleets
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Review of the Effect of Very Light Jets on the National Airspace System – A U.S. Government Accountability Office report explores current very light jet forecasts and what factors could affect very light jet deliveries, and how increasing numbers of very light jets might affect the capacity and safety of the national airspace system.
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Issues Regarding the Current and Future Use of the Civil Reserve Air Fleet – This U.S. Congressional Budget Office report examines how the increased use of commercial airlift services over the past few years and the potential increase in the guaranteed portion of the U.S. Department of Defense’s airlift business might affect the U.S. air transportation industry and the military’s ability to attract participants to the civil reserve air fleet program over the long term.
- General
Aviation Safety and Security Practices
– Airport Cooperative Research Program’s Synthesis 3:
General Aviation Safety and Security Practices examines resources used by the
general aviation community in the development of safety and security programs,
explores funding sources and issues that determine the amount of money spent on
such programs, and describes current practices that general aviation airports
use to keep their facilities safe and secure
Law
- Legal Research Digest 1: Compilation of Airport Law Resources - Airport Cooperative Research Program identifies federal resources for conducting research on airport law topics and monitoring development within the area of airport law. The report also includes an index of airport law topics and federal sources of airport law information.
Navigation issues
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Congestion Pricing for New York Airports – The Reason Foundation has released a report that explores the use of congestion pricing as a potential means to reduce air travel delays and congestion at New York-area airports. (December 2007)
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Review of FAA Progress in System Acquisitions – The U.S. Government Accountability Office has release a report that examines the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Air Traffic Organization’s (ATO’s) goals, performance measures, and reporting for systems acquisitions. (December 2007)
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Global Air Navigation Plan – The International Civil Aviation Organization’s latest edition of its Global Air Navigation Plan, which contains near- and medium-term guidance on air navigation system improvements designed to help support a uniform transition to an envisioned air traffic management system.
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Information Complexity in Air Traffic Control Displays – The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s report examines information complexity in terms of visual automation displays and explores when display complexity is “too complex” for controllers.
Noise
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FAA’s and NASA’s Research and Development Plans for Noise Reduction Are Aligned, but the Prospects of Achieving Noise Reduction Goals Are Uncertain -- This congressionally requested GAO report on aviation noise addresses FAA’s and NASA’s research plans to address aviation noise, if the work is aligned with their goals and the likelihood that these goals will be achieved.
Operations
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Impact of Airport Pavement Deicing Products on Aircraft and Airfield Infrastructure – Airport Cooperative Research Program’s Synthesis 6 explores how airports chemically treat their airport pavements to mitigate snow and ice, and the chemicals used. The report also examines the effects of pavement deicing products on aircraft and airfield infrastructure, and highlights knowledge gaps in the subject.
Planning
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Counting Aircraft Operations at Non-Towered Airports – Airport Cooperative Research Program’s Synthesis 4: Counting Aircraft Operations at Non-Towered Airports explores the different methods used by states, airports, and metropolitan planning organizations of counting and estimating aircraft operations at non-towered airports.
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Airport Cooperative Research Program Synthesis 5: Airport Ground Access Mode Choice Models examines the characteristics of existing ground access mode choice models and explores the issues involved in the development and use of such models to improve the understanding and acceptance of their role in airport planning and management.
Runway safety
- Implementation of an Airport Pavement Management System - The Transportation Research Board circular explores the role and data requirements for an Airport Pavement Management System. The report also examines the benefits, costs, and common challenges associated with the implementation of the system.
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Review of Aviation Runway and Ramp Safety – A U.S. Government Accountability Office report explores United States airport runway safety and what additional measures, if any, could be taken to enhance existing safety efforts.
Safety Management Systems
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Safety Management Systems for Airports, Volume 1: Overview – Airport Cooperative Research’s Safety Management Systems for Airports, Volume 1: Overview provides a brief description of safety management systems (SMS) and is intended to be an easy-to-read, quick introduction to SMS for airport directors and their governing boards.
TSA/DHS/Security issues
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Transportation Security Administration Has Strengthened Planning to Guide Investments in Key Aviation Security Programs, but More Work Remains - The General Accountability Office is making new recommendations to DHS to incorporate best practices, to fully implement the risk management and consider additional performance measures.
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Review of TSA's Passenger Screening Process – The U.S. Government Accountability Office has released its findings of an investigation conducted by GAO into the effectiveness of airport security checkpoints. The testimony was presented at a hearing of the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Government.
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Progress in Securing the Commercial Aviation System – This U.S. Government Accountability Office testimony explores the progress the Department of Homeland Security and the Transportation Security Administration have made in securing the nation’s commercial aviation system.
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The Impact of Training on General Aviation Pilots' Ability to Make Strategic Weather-Related Decisions - The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Aerospace Medicine has released a report that explores whether a graphical weather display combined with an instructional training paradigm could improve a pilot’s ability to maintain a safe flying distance from convective thunderstorm activity.
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Aviation Weather: Services at Key Aviation Facilities Lack Performance Measures, but Improvement Efforts Are Under Way - The U.S. Government Accountability Office has released a report that explores the status of the National Weather Service’s (NWS’) plans for restructuring the offices that provide aviation weather services at the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA’s) en route centers.
Proposed Research Projects
Airlines
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Airport-Airline Agreements and Rate Methodologies--Practices and Characteristics – Airport Cooperative Research Program has issued a request for proposals to develop a resource manual for airport and airline professionals that will describe the current range of practices and characteristics of airport and airline relationships and their relative, underlying airport and airline business models. Proposals due Jan. 9, 2008.
Benchmarking
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Guidebook for Developing an Airport Performance-Measurement System – Airport Cooperative Research Program has issued a request for proposals to produce a practical, user-friendly guidebook that will assist airport managers in understanding benefits of a performance-measurement system and to measure their progress toward meeting customer and stakeholder expectations. Proposals due Jan. 23, 2008.
Emissions
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A Comprehensive Development Plan for a Multimodal Noise and Emissions Model – The Airport Cooperative Research Program has released a request for proposals to produce a comprehensive model development plan that will guide future development of a model to facilitate integrated quantification of multimodal noise and emissions. Proposals Due February 27, 2008.
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Guidance for Quantifying the Contribution of Airport Emissions to Local Air Quality – Airport Cooperative Research Program has issued a request for proposals to provide guidance for airport operators on effective tools and techniques for measuring airport contributions to ambient air quality. Proposals due Jan. 22, 2008.
Facility management
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Guidebook on Best Management Practices for Leasing and Developing Airport Property – The Airport Cooperative Research Program is seeking proposals to develop a guidebook for airport management to implement leasing, property management, and development agreements in the context of airport improvement and expansion plans. Proposals Due February 15, 2008.
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Handbook to Assess Impacts of Constrained Airport Parking – The Airport Cooperative Research Program has released a request for proposals to develop a handbook that airport operators can use to assess the access impacts of constrained public and/or employee parking at airports. Proposals Due February 27, 2008.
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Wayfinding and Signing Guidelines for Airport Terminals and Landside – The Airport Cooperative Research Program has issued a request for proposals to develop a handbook for airport operators containing up-to-date wayfinding and signing guidelines for the airport terminal and landside facilities. Proposals Due February 19, 2008.
General aviation
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A Guidebook for Addressing Aircraft/Wildlife Hazards at General Aviation Airports – The Airport Cooperative Research Program is seeking proposals to develop a guidebook that general aviation airports can use to identify, understand, and mitigate wildlife hazards to aircraft in the airport environs. Proposals Due January 30, 2008.
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A Guidebook for the Preservation of Public-Use Airport – Airport Cooperative Research Program has issued a request for proposals to develop a guidebook that describes the reasons why public-use airports close and identifies measures and strategies that can be taken to preserve public-use airports. Proposals due Jan. 8, 2008.
Planning
- Use and Success of Avigation Easements and Other Tools for Airport-Compatible Land Use - Airport Cooperative Research Program has issued a request for proposals to review the use of existing avigation easements or other legally enforceable instruments, terms, or other tools that address surrounding over flight and noise-compatible land use to determine those that are most effective considering the wide variety of development challenges at airports. Proposals due Feb. 8, 2008.
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Understanding Airspace, Objects, and Their Effects on Airports – Airport Cooperative Research Program has issued a request for proposals to develop a guidebook that defines and explains the various criteria used to identify objects that affect the airspace needed by an airport for its current and future operations, as well as the interrelationships between these criteria. Proposals due Jan. 8, 2008.
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Guidebook for Preparing Peak-Period and Operational Profiles to Improve Airport Facility Planning and Environmental Analyses – Airport Cooperative Research Program has issued a request for proposals to prepare a guidebook designed to enable airport operators to more effectively define airport peak-period and operational profiles necessary for facility and environmental planning. Proposals due Jan. 25, 2008.
Technology
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Understanding Common-Use Approaches at Airports – Airport Cooperative Research Program has issued a request for proposals to develop a reference guide for airports, airlines, and other stakeholders to identify and understand the financial, operational, liability, safety, customer service, and competitive elements of a common-use approach to the utilization of airport facilities and the provision of services. Proposals due Jan. 9, 2008.




